Study visa

United States

The US attracts a large number of foreigners to its workforce each year, however international graduates of US institutions do not automatically have the right to remain in the country for work purposes upon completion of their course. In fact, as part of the student application process, applicants must state that they are not planning to emigrate to the US.

However, recently the US Department of State has established a new internship scheme which has been specifically designed for foreign students. Each visa category has specific eligibility criteria, application processes, and duration of stay, making it essential for individuals to thoroughly research their options and seek guidance from qualified immigration professionals to determine the most suitable visa for their needs

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom provides a diverse range of visa options catering to individuals from around the world with different purposes and intentions. Visitor visas, including the Standard Visitor Visa, accommodate tourists, business travelers, and those visiting family and friends in the UK. For individuals pursuing academic studies, the Tier 4 (General) Student Visa allows enrollment in recognized educational institutions. Meanwhile, the Tier 4 (Child) Student Visa is designed for children between 4 and 17 years old studying at independent schools in the UK. Work visas are available for individuals seeking employment opportunities, such as the Tier 2 (General) Visa for skilled workers sponsored by a UK employer, the Tier 5 Visa for temporary workers, and the Youth Mobility Scheme Visa for young people from certain countries. Immigrant visas, or Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), grant permanent residency to individuals who have lived in the UK for a specified period under certain visa categories, such as family settlement, work, or long residence. Additionally, specialty visas cater to specific circumstances, such as the Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent) Visa for individuals recognized as leaders or emerging leaders in science, humanities, engineering, the arts, or digital technology.

However, in March 2011, the UK Government made an announcement on reforming student visa system, which is getting much stricter The major changes in student immigration policies including tougher requirements for entrance, tightening work entitlements and closing the post-study work route are aimed at ensuring the UK welcomes the best overseas students with expected contribution.

Germany and France

Germany and France both offer a variety of visa options to accommodate individuals from around the world with different purposes and intentions. In Germany, visitor visas, such as the Schengen Visa, allow tourists, business travelers, and those visiting family and friends to enter and stay in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. For individuals pursuing academic studies, Germany offers the Student Visa, which allows enrollment in recognized educational institutions for full-time studies. Work visas, such as the Employment Visa (also known as the Blue Card), are available for skilled workers with a job offer from a German employer. Immigrant visas, such as the German Residence Permit, grant long-term residency to individuals intending to live and work in Germany permanently, subject to specific eligibility criteria. France similarly offers Schengen Visas for short-term stays and Student Visas for academic studies. Work visas, such as the Talent Passport (Passeport Talent), accommodate highly skilled workers, researchers, entrepreneurs, and artists seeking employment opportunities in France. 

Australia

Australia offers a wide range of visa options to accommodate individuals from around the world with different purposes and intentions. Visitor visas, such as the Visitor Visa (subclass 600), allow tourists, business travelers, and those visiting family and friends to enter and stay in Australia for short-term stays. For individuals pursuing academic studies, Australia offers the Student Visa (subclass 500), which allows enrollment in registered educational institutions for full-time studies. Work visas, such as the Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (subclass 482) and the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189), are available for skilled workers with job offers from Australian employers or those with skills and qualifications in demand in Australia. Immigrant visas, such as the Permanent Partner Visa (subclass 801/820) and the Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190), provide pathways to permanent residency for individuals meeting specific eligibility criteria, such as family reunification or nomination by a state or territory government. Additionally, Australia offers specialty visas, including the Working Holiday Visa (subclass 417/462) for young adults from eligible countries to work and travel in Australia for up to one year. Each visa category has its own eligibility requirements, application processes, and rights and privileges, making it essential for individuals to carefully evaluate their options and seek guidance from immigration professionals to determine the most appropriate visa for their circumstances in Australia.

Canada

Canada offers a diverse range of visa options to accommodate individuals from around the world with different purposes and intentions. Visitor visas, such as the Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), allow tourists, business travelers, and individuals visiting family and friends to enter and stay in Canada for short-term stays. For individuals pursuing academic studies, Canada offers the Study Permit, which allows enrollment in designated learning institutions for full-time studies. Work visas, such as the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) and the International Mobility Program (IMP), are available for skilled workers with job offers from Canadian employers or those with skills and qualifications in demand in Canada. Immigrant visas, such as the Express Entry system, the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), and the Family Sponsorship Program, provide pathways to permanent residency for individuals meeting specific eligibility criteria, such as education, work experience, language proficiency, or family ties to Canadian citizens or permanent residents.

In 2008, 105 780 study permits applied for from outside Canada were processed, and in 22% of those cases a study permit was refused. Refusal rates varied by region, with 11% of applicants from Europe refused and 35% from Africa and the Middle East refused.[13]

New Zealand

New Zealand offers a range of visa options to accommodate individuals from around the world with different purposes and intentions. Visitor visas, such as the Visitor Visa and the Electronic Travel Authority (ETA), allow tourists, business travelers, and individuals visiting family and friends to enter and stay in New Zealand for short-term stays. For individuals pursuing academic studies, New Zealand offers the Student Visa, which allows enrollment in approved educational institutions for full-time studies. Work visas, such as the Essential Skills Work Visa and the Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa, are available for skilled workers with job offers from New Zealand employers or those with skills and qualifications in demand in New Zealand. Immigrant visas, such as the Residence Visa and the Investor Visa, provide pathways to permanent residency for individuals meeting specific eligibility criteria, such as work experience, investment, or family ties to New Zealand citizens or permanent residents. Additionally, New Zealand offers specialty visas, including the Working Holiday Visa and the Pacific Access Category Visa, which allow young adults from eligible countries and individuals from Pacific Island nations to work and travel in New Zealand for up to